2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：119

1.Whatisonedifficultyfacingthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthedistantpast?Thereare...available.2.Whathavehistoriansassumedaboutcalendars?Theycameintobeingwith...3.Whathavehistoriansfoundaboutthecodeengravedonwalls,bonesandsoon?Itis...infact.Futurehistorianswillbeinauniquepositionwhentheycometorecordthehistoryofourowntimes.Theywillhardlyknowwhichfactstoselectfromthegreatmassofevidencethatsteadilyaccumulates.Whatismore,theywillnothavetorelysolelyonthewrittenword.Films,videos,CDsandCD-ROMSarejustsomeofthebewilderingamountofinformationtheywillhave.Theywillbeable,asitwere,toseeandhearusinaction.Butthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthedistantpastisalwaysfacedwithadifficulttask.Hehastodeducewhathecanfromthefewscantycluesavailable.Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture,forthenmanwasfacedwitharealneedtounderstandsomethingabouttheseasons.Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisassumptionisincorrect.Historianshavelongbeenpuzzledbydots,linesandsymbolswhichhavebeenengravedonwalls,bones,andtheivorytusksofmammoths.ThenomadswhomadethesemarkingslivedbyhuntingandfishingduringthelastIceAgewhichbeganabout35,000B.C.andendedabout10,000B.C.Bycorrelatingmarkingsmadeinvariouspartsoftheworld,historianshavebeenabletoreadthisdifficultcode.Theyhavefoundthatitisconnectedwiththepassageofdaysandthephasesofthemoon.Itis,infact,aprimitivetypeofcalendar.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthehuntingscenesdepictedonwallswerenotsimplyaformofartisticexpression.Theyhadadefinitemeaning,fortheywereasnearasearlymancouldgettowriting.Itispossiblethatthereisadefiniterelationbetweenthesepaintingsandthemarkingsthatsometimesaccompanythem.Itseemsthatmanwasmakingarealefforttounderstandtheseasons20,000yearsearlierthanhasbeensupposed.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：39

TownandCountryLifeinEnglandThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：56

英語四六級(jí)口語考試考前必看素材：AnimalsandPetsQ1：你覺得養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)遇到什么問題?Q2：為什么越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物?Theproblemswemayencounterarethesanitationproblemandthesafetyproblem.Weneedtocleanthemandalsoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurt.Moreandmorepeopleprefertokeeppetsbecausetheycanmakepeoplerelaxed.Peopleoftenworkhardtoclimbahighersocialladder.Duringtheirprocessofworking,theyalwaysworkfor12oreven14hourseachday,sotheyplaywiththeirpets,wanderingaroundtheparkorcleaningthem,whichisagoodwaytogetthemoutfromthestressfullife.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：48

PPT的用法Inmypersonalview,thereisnoneedstatingallthefactsandmaterialsinthePowerPoint.Besides,youhavetoaddsomenewideasduringthepresentation.RememberthattheaudiencewillbetiredlisteningtoyoureadallthestuffinthePowerPoint.Sincethereisnonecessityofapresenter,ifyoureadaccordingtothePowerPoint.WhattheaudiencehavetodoisjustcopyyourPowerPointandthenjustgohomeandstudybythemselves.Literally,thestuffinthepowerpointshouldbebriefandshort.Andthepresentershouldgivetheaudiencehisorherpersonalunderstandingofthetextinorderthattheaudiencewillmoreeasilygetacrossthematerialyouarepresenting.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：59

佛教BuddhismBuddhismistheonlyimportantforeignreligiousinfluencethathasbecomepartandparcelofChineselife.Theinfluenceissodeepthatwenowspeakofchildren’sdolls,andsometimesthechildrenthemselves,as“l(fā)ittleBuddha”,andtheEmpressDowagerherselfwasaddressedas“OldBuddha”.TheGoddessofMercyandthelaughingBuddhahavebecomeChinesehouseholdwords.Buddhismhasaffectedourlanguage,ourfood,ourarts,oursculptureanddirectlyinspiredthecharacteristicpagoda.Ithasstimulatedourliteratureandourwholeworldofimagination.Thelittlemonkishfigure,withhisbaldheadandhisgrayrobes,formsanintimatepartofanypanoramaofsociety,andBuddhisttemples,ratherthanthoseofConfucius,arethecenterofthetownandvillagelife,wheretheeldersgathertodecideonvillagemattersandannualcelebrations.ItsmonksandnunspenetratetheprivaciesofChinesehouseholds,onalloccasionsofbirths,deathsandweddings,asnootherpersonsareallowedtodo,andhardlyawidoworvirgincanbeseduced,accordingtotheChinesenovels,withoutthehelpofthesereligiousfigures.BuddhismhasconqueredChinaasaphilosophyandasareligion,asaphilosophyforthescholarsandasareligionforthecommonpeople.WhereasConfucianismhasonlyaphilosophyofmoralconduct,Buddhismpossessesalogicalmethod,ametaphysics,andatheoryofknowledge.Besides,itisfortunateinhavingahightraditionofscholarshipinthetranslationsofBuddhistclassics,andthelanguageofthesetranslations,sosuccinctandoftensodistinguishedbyabeautifullucidityoflanguageandreasoning,cannotbutattractscholarswithaphilosophicalbias.HenceBuddhismhasalwaysenjoyedaprestigeamongtheChinesescholars,whichsofarChristianityhasfailedtoachieve.閱讀題目Ⅰ.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets:1.Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbea________(decide)factorinthebasketballgame.2.Thepresidentispayinga________(privacy)visittoEurope.3.Shehadthegood________(fortunate)tobefreefromthedisease.4.Some________(influence)politicianschangetheworldchaoticsituation.5.Theofferofahighsalaryandafreehouseisvery________(seduce).6.Heisatruly________(religion)manwhogoestochurcheveryday.Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestioninyourownwords:WhycanBuddhismwinthefavorofChinesescholars?參考答案Ⅰ.1.decisive/deciding2.private3.fortune4.influential5.seductive6.religiousⅡ.BecauseBuddhismpossessesalogicalmethod,ametaphysics,andatheoryofknowledge,inaddition,BuddhistclassicshavebeentranslatedintobriefandbeautifulChinese.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：48

PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday-thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,ItisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(壟斷)ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasandexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(貴族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.題目：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.Thestatement"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"probablymeans"________".A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerceB.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernmentC.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericansD.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness2.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly_____.A.whengivenequalityofopportunityB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bywayofcompetition3.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.Honestbusinessmen.B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.C.PeoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedomD.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.4.Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby____.A.itsabsolutecontrolofpowerB.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedomC.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvaluesD.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_____.A.AmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatusC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica1.[C]詞義理解題�；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。2.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對(duì)基本美國價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。3.[B]推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商人在競爭中能獲利;而對(duì)待其顧客不好的商家會(huì)被友好地對(duì)待其顧客的商家在競爭中打敗，因此顧客也能從競爭中獲利，所以B為正確案。4.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段第1句提到，商業(yè)與政府的不同之處在_商業(yè)是競爭性的，而政府是壟斷性的，也即有著絕對(duì)的控制權(quán)，因此A為正確答案。5.[B]推理判斷題。第5段第3句提到，靠競爭而來的成功通常被看作是用來替代基于家庭背景的社會(huì)地位的成功的美國式的成功。”其言下之意是在別的國家成功不是靠競爭，而是靠社會(huì)地位，因此B為正確答案。本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：46

中華老字號(hào)中華老字號(hào)(Chinacenturies-old/time-honoredbrands)是指那些歷史悠久并擁有良好信譽(yù)的中國企業(yè)。這些企業(yè)往往具有鮮明的中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化特征，擁有高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品、技藝或服務(wù)，取得廣泛的社會(huì)認(rèn)同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均屬北京的老字號(hào)。同仁堂創(chuàng)建于1669年，其藥品以優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)工藝和顯著的療效享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。以北京烤鴨聞名的全聚德創(chuàng)建于1864年，是中國著名的飯店。Chinatime-honoredbrandsrefertotheChinesecompanieswhichhavelonghistoryaswellasagoodreputation.WithdistinctcharacteristicsoftraditionalChineseculture,theygetextensivepublicrecognitionbyofferinggood-qualityproducts,techniquesorservices.BothTongrentangandQuanjudearethetime-honoredbrandsinBeijing.Tongrentangwasfoundedin1669，anditsmedicalproductshaveenjoyedagoodreputationbothathomeandabroadforexcellenttraditionalmanufacturingtechniquesandgoodeffects.Foundedin1864andwell-knownforitsBeijingroastducks,QuanjudeisafamousrestaurantinChina.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：76

上海上海，位于東海之濱，長江出�？谔�，是中國最大的城市，擁有超過兩千萬的人口。上海作為旅漩勝地以其歷史地標(biāo)，如外灘、城隍廟、現(xiàn)代化的浦東天際線、東方明珠電視塔(OrientalPearlTower)而聞名，并享有新世界文化和設(shè)計(jì)中心的聲譽(yù)。如今，上海是中國大陸最大的商業(yè)和金融中心，被稱為世界增長最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)體典范。參考翻譯:ShanghaiShanghai,locatedonChina'seasterncoastandthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,isthelargestcityinChina,withapopulationofover20million.ThecityisatouristattractionfamousforitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheBund,CityGodTemple,themodemPudongskylinetogetherwiththeOrientalPearlTower.Shanghaialsoenjoysareputationasanewcosmopolitancenterofcultureanddesign.Today,ShanghaiisthelargestcenterofcommerceandfinanceinmainlandChina,andhasbeendescribedastheshowpieceoftheworld'sfastest-growingeconomy.1.長江出海口處:可譯為atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,注意長江一詞的拼寫和大小寫。2.旅游勝地:可譯為touristattraction或者touristresort。3.外灘和城隍廟:應(yīng)譯為Bund,CityGodTemple,這種專有名詞不能隨意翻譯，需要平時(shí)多多記憶。4.世界文化和設(shè)計(jì)中心:可譯為cosmopolitancenterofcultureanddesign，“世界性的”可譯為cosmopolitan,若譯為world就略顯平庸。5.典范:可譯為showpiece。showpiece尤指令人驚嘆的樣板，比example更合適，翻譯時(shí)要根據(jù)同義詞的細(xì)小差異判斷選詞。本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：38

2021年12月英語六級(jí)作文預(yù)測：英國就業(yè)率seedingemploymentinu.k.英國就業(yè)率Ascanbeseenclearlyfromthegraph,thedifferenceinthenumbersofpeopleworkinginthethreemajoremploymentsectorsintheu.k.economyintheearly1980swasrelativelysmall,withabout4millionworkersinengineering,5millioninagricultureand5.5millionintheserviceindustries.However,theperiod1980-1990sawsignificantchangesintherelativesizesofthesethreeemploymentsectors.therewasarapiddeclineinemploymentinagriculture,withthenumberofworkersdroppingbymorethan80%.Ontheother,employmentopportunitiesintheserviceindustriesincreasedsharply,especiallyafter1986,whereastheengineeringsectorexperiencedagradualbutconstantdecline.Trendsintheabovegraphclearlyindicatethattheserviceindustrieswillcontinuetoemploythelargestnumberofpeopleatleastforthenextfewyears,whiletheengineeringsectorwillneedsomewhatfewerworkersinthenextdecade.Onthewhole,thetotalnumberofemploymentofferedinthesethreesectorswasmuchsmallerthantenyearsbeforeandtheredoesn'tseemtobeanylikelihoodforimprovementinthenearfuture.So,studentswhoaregoingtograduatesoonmayneedtopreparetoseekemploymentelsewhere.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-08點(diǎn)擊量：46

ChristmasCarolsUsuallyatthistimeoftheyear,ChristmascarolscanbeheardalloverNewYork.Theywillwaftfromanystreetandlane,evenfromthedirtieststationofthedirtiestroute,Route7.Manypeoplehavetochangetrainsthere.Whenduskfalls,thecommutershavetolineuptomoveupstairs.Thetrainistoclimeupandontotheoverpassanddriveitswaythroughthisdirtyandmessyblock.Peeringdownwardsandintothewindowsofsomeextremelydilapidatedbuilding,passengersmaysometimesseesomemysterious-lookingorientalsdressedinJapanese-styledarksuitspracticingkarate.Lookingfurtherdownwards,theymayseeanelderlyblackwomanwearingadirtyfloweryskirt,andholdingabigplasticbag.Breathingwithmuchdifficulty,sheistotteringalong.Ifonehappenstobeinadreamyandimaginativemood,hemightthinkhehasblunderedintoHollywoodandhappenstobewatchingthemakingofacrimefilm.ThisisAmericatoo!.Atthesight,some“ragstoriches”dreamersmightburstintotears.Theotherday,Christmasfastapproaching,Iwaschangingtrainshere.Itwascoldandwet.Peopleinchedforward,intendingtochangetoRoute7.ThenIheardthevoiceofachild,whowassinging“SilentNight”totheaccompanimentofasmallaccordion.Theywerestandingatthefootofthestairs,anelderlymanandalittleboy.Holdingalittleredtincaninonehand,theboywasringinganironbellwiththeother.Hislittlefacethatappearedabovehisblackovercoatwasflushedinthecoldair.Somepassengersproducedcoinsanddroppedthemwithatinkleintothecan.Inthebone-chillingdusk,thebellkeptringing,andthechildsinging,loudandclear.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-07點(diǎn)擊量：93

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯技巧1.直譯與意譯對(duì)于英語六級(jí)的翻譯來說，要求大家把直譯與意譯聯(lián)系起來，兩種譯法可以并用，互相補(bǔ)充。無論是直譯還是意譯，大家要明白英漢結(jié)構(gòu)的差異，英語表達(dá)常按句內(nèi)主次從屬并列關(guān)系排列，句子之間的修飾詞及限定語較多;漢語短句多，動(dòng)詞多，并且漢語會(huì)有重復(fù)。那么在翻譯的時(shí)候要注意英漢之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。2.拆譯與合譯漢譯英的時(shí)候，需要拆譯的都是長句子，或者是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子。這種句子如果譯成一個(gè)長句，就會(huì)使譯文冗長、累贅、意思表達(dá)不清楚，也不符合英文習(xí)慣。這種情況下就可以進(jìn)行拆譯。一般來說，可以從主語轉(zhuǎn)變出拆分，從關(guān)聯(lián)詞拆分，從意義完整、獨(dú)立處拆分，從原句總說分述處拆分。3.換序翻譯漢語是分析型的語言，語序比較固定。而英語則是分析、綜合參半的語言，語序比較靈活。英語與漢語相同的是主語、謂語和賓語的位置，不同的是狀語和定語的位置。所以在漢譯英的時(shí)候，要適當(dāng)?shù)膶⒆g文的語序進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)調(diào)整。漢譯英時(shí)的換序主要包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換。本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)北京新東方考研課程顧問整理發(fā)布，希望能夠?qū)ο雲(yún)⒓铀牧��?jí)培訓(xùn)的同學(xué)有所幫助。更多四六級(jí)信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)英語四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)頻道或添加老師微信：15033336050...

2021-12-07點(diǎn)擊量：127

英語四級(jí)改革之后，四級(jí)段落翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很多學(xué)生都非常關(guān)注的問題，下面對(duì)四級(jí)翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了整體，供各位參考。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。(一)翻譯題型描述翻譯部分測試學(xué)生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達(dá)出來的能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長度為140-160個(gè)漢字，六級(jí)長度為180-200個(gè)漢字。(二)翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本題滿分為15分，成績分為六個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：(三)樣卷翻譯賞析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.四級(jí)樣卷翻譯剪紙(papercutting)是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期(theMingandQingDynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國友人的禮物。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)北京新東方考研課程顧問整理發(fā)布，希望能夠?qū)ο雲(yún)⒓铀牧��?jí)培訓(xùn)的同學(xué)有所幫助。更多四六級(jí)信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)英語四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)頻道或添加老師微信：15033336050...

2021-12-07點(diǎn)擊量：69

新加坡SingaporeSingaporeisasmall,flat,marshyislandthathasbeendevelopedtobecomethemostimportantportandbusinesscenterinSoutheastAsiaandoneofthetenwealthiestcountriesintheworldintermsofgrossnationalproductpercapital.Singaporehasapopulationof3.5millionpeopleandahighdensityofmorethan500peoplepersquarekilometer.Thesuperiorinfrastructure—especiallytheexcellentportandinternationalairport—hasmadeSingaporetheimportandtransshipmentcenterfortheregion.Itisoneoftheworld’slargestoilrefiningcenters,wherecrudeoilisunloadedandrefinedbeforeshipmenttotherestofAsia.Thesefunctionsarecomplementedbyalargevarietyofmaritimeserviceactivities,includingbanking,insurance,communications,andconsulting.Singaporehasdiversifieditsservicesectortoincludeawiderrangeoffinancial,communications,andmanagementactivitiesandhasattractedtheregionalheadquartersofmanymultinationalcorporations.Andtourismhasalsobecomeasignificantindustry.Thisdiversification,aswellashighconsumptionlevelsinthedomesticmarket,allowedSingaporetocopewiththe1983oilcrisisand1997Asianfinancialcrisissomewhatmoreeasilythandidothercountriesintheregion.Singaporehasapopulationofdiverseethnicityandreligion,butitisdominated(77percent)byoverseasChinese,descendantsofimmigrantswhomovedtoSingaporeinthecolonialperiodandfollowedthereligionsofBuddhismandTaoism.OthergroupsincludeMalays(about15percent)andIndians(about7percent,mainlyHindu).FertilityratesarelowinSingapore,andthegovernmenthastriedtopromotemorebirthsamongthehighlyeducatedinordertoreducelaborshortagesandensureaworkforcetosupporttheolderpopulation.ColonialSingaporewasresidentiallysegregated,withtheBritishlivingnexttothegovernmentbuildingsontheeastshoreoftheSingaporeRiver,Chinatownonthewestriverbank,andIndianandMalayneighborhoodsfarthertowardtheeast.ThereareremnantsofthisstructureincontemporarySingapore,butthecityisnowcharacterizedbydozensoftallofficebuildings,housingcomplexes,newtownsandnewindustrialparks.Thegovernmenthasmadeseriousattemptstofosterharmonybetweenethnicgroupsandtocreateasenseofnationalidentitybydesignatingfourofficiallanguages(Mandarin064Chinese,English,Malay,andIndianTamil).TheypromoteanAsianidentitythroughschoolsandnationalmilitaryservicethatemphasizehardwork,communityconsensus,andrespectforauthority.TheyalsoenforceSingapore’simageofacleanandcrime-freeenvironmentthroughverystrictrulesagainstlitterandgraffiti,mediacensorship,andlicensingofsatellitedishesandstreetentertainers.題目Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninparentheses:1.Thenation’s_______(consume)ofcoaldecreasedcontinuouslylastyear.2.Today’sbicyclesare_______(descend)oftheearliervelocipede(早期的腳踏兩輪車).3.TheChinesearean_______(industry)nation.4._______(immigrate)can’tworkintheUnitedStateswithoutapermit.Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewithaproperword,andmakechangesifnecessary:(characterize,fund,enforce,ensure,dominate)1.Successfulleaderseventsratherthanreacttothem.2.Wecanthattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.3.Thisdiseaseisbyrashandhighfever.4.Theresponsibilitythatthepoliceshouldersistothelaw.5.Thespaceprogramiscompletelybythecentralgovernment參考答案Ⅰ.1.consumption2.descendants3.industrious4.ImmigrantsⅡ.1.dominate2.ensure3.characterized4.enforce5.funded本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)...

2021-12-07點(diǎn)擊量：108

Japanisgettingtoughaboutrecycling—andnotinthepaperandplastickindofway.Recently,thecountryrequiresthatallelectronicgoods—TVs,VCRs,stereos,andmore—berecycled.Butrecyclingwillnotbelefttoconsumers,instead,thedeviceswillbesenttotheoriginalmanufacturerforproperdisposal.Thenewlawposesafewchallengestomanufacturerswhoarenowrushingtosetupcollectionnetworksandperfectingtechniquestodisassembleandrecycleolderproducts.Withaneyetowardthefuture,theyarealsointegratingeasilyrecycledmaterialsintonewproducts.Plastics,amajorcomponentofmostelectronicproducts,poseaparticularobstaclebecausetheirqualitybecomesworseandworsewithage,losingstrengthandflexibilityevenifreprocessed.NECCorp.overcomesthisproblembycreatingaplasticssandwich,inwhichthefillingis100percentrecycledplasticandtheouterlayersamixtureof14percentrecycledmaterial.TheresultingplastichassufficientstrengthandtoughnessforuseasacasefordesktopPCs.Thecompany,incooperationwithplasticmakerSumitomoDow,hasalsodevelopedanewplastic,whichengineersclaimretainsitsmechanicalpropertiesthroughrepeatedrecycling.NECusestheplastic,whichisalsoflame-retardant(阻燃的)inbatterycasesfornotebookPCs.Meanwhile,MatsushitaElectric,makerofthePanasonicbrand,isavoidingplasticinfavorofmagnesium(鎂).Magnesium,saysthecompany,isidealforrecyclingbecauseitretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughrepeatedreprocessing.Matsushitahasdevelopedmoldingtechniquestoformmagnesiumintothecasefora21-inchTV.Unfortunately,themagnesiumcaseandenergy-savingfeaturesmaketheTVabouttwiceasexpensiveasanordinarymodel.Thecompanyhopes,however,thatincreaseduseofmagnesiumwilleventuallybringpricesdown.題目：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.AccordingtothepresentregulationsofJapan,therecyclingofpaperandplasticwillbetheresponsibilityof______.A.thegovernmentB.themanufacturersC.theconsumersD.thesellers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofplastics?A.Mostelectronicproductscontainplastics.B.Itretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughreprocessing.C.Recycledplasticscanbeintegratedintonewproducts.D.Plasticswillloseflexibilityafteracertainperiodoftime.3.Accordingtothepassage,theterm“plasticsandwich”refersto_____.A.akindofsandwich-shapedtoymadeofplasticsB.akindofplasticswithdifferentintegrationineachlayerC.akindofplasticswithmaximumstrengthandflexibilityD.akindofplasticsmadeof100%recycledmaterials4.Inthepassage,itisimpliedbutNOTstatedthat_____.A.disposingtheplasticsisoneofNECCorp’sbusinessesB.magnesiumisanidealmaterialforthecaseofTVC.21-inchTVwithmagnesiumcaseisn’tverypopularsofarD.magnesiummustbebetterthantheplastics5.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____.A.informB.instructC.predictD.persuade1.[C]推理判斷題。文章首段提到了電子產(chǎn)品的回收利用與紙張和塑料不同;本段最后一句中的but表明了以上不同點(diǎn)在于電子產(chǎn)品的回收不依靠消費(fèi)者，而依靠生產(chǎn)者。結(jié)合以上兩點(diǎn)，可以推斷紙張和塑料的回收利用主要靠消費(fèi)者，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。2.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考査列舉處。第2段第3句列舉了塑料的特性，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)和該句，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)文中明確提到選項(xiàng)A、C、D,而選項(xiàng)B顯然與原文意思相反。3.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考査復(fù)合句的理解。第2段第4句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，是plasticssandwich的定義，選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)該定語從句所述亊實(shí)的總結(jié)，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有提及;選項(xiàng)C中的maximum是對(duì)原文sufficient的曲解;選項(xiàng)D中的100%這一數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plasticssandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。4.[C]推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(idealforrecycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好，因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。5.[A]主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí)，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測。本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)新東方教育專屬課程顧問整理發(fā)布，更多大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)英語四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)頻道或添加老師微信：15033336050...

2021-12-07點(diǎn)擊量：190

杭州是浙江省的省會(huì)城市的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。杭州歷史悠久，是中國著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市，被譽(yù)為人間天堂(paradise)，意大利旅行家馬可波羅(MacroPolo)曾稱贊它為“世界上最美麗華貴之城”。位于市中心的西湖景區(qū)以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的歷史遺跡聞名中外。杭州特產(chǎn)眾多，其中以絲綢和茶葉最受歡迎。參考譯文：Hangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince,istheprovincialcenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Withalonghistory,HangzhouisoneofthefamoussevenancientcapitalsinChina.Itisalsoawell-knowntouristcityhailedas"theparadiseonearth".ItaliantravelerMacroPoloonceadmiredHangzhouas"themostsplendidandluxurycityintheworld".Locatedinthecenterofthecity,theWestLakescenicspotisworld-famousforitsbeautifullakesandmountainsandmanyhistoricalrelics.Hangzhouboastsnumerousspeciallocalproducts,amongwhichsilkandteaarethemostpopular.1.第1句“杭州是……，是……”如依照原文采用并列結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)為HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince，andis…，則稍顯平淡，不如將“是浙江省得省會(huì)城市”處理成“杭州”的同位語來得簡潔和有層次感，譯為Hangzhou，thecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince，is…定語“政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化”可用介詞短語ofpolitics，economyandculture來表達(dá)。2.第2句“杭州歷史悠久，是中國著名的……之一”可用并列結(jié)構(gòu)譯為Hangzhouhasalonghistoryandisoneof…，但結(jié)構(gòu)較松散，不如將前半句處理為狀語，用介詞短語Withalonghistory來表達(dá)，使譯文更有邏輯性、結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可處理為地點(diǎn)狀語，用分詞短語locatedinthecenterofthecity來譯出�！耙云湫沱惖暮�光山色和眾多的歷史遺跡聞名中外”可套用beworld-famousfor…(以……聞名世界)的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)�！氨姸嗟摹笨捎胢any或numerous來表達(dá)。4.最后一句的主干為“杭州特產(chǎn)眾多”，可將其作為主句，其中“特產(chǎn)眾多”意即“有眾多特產(chǎn)”，因此翻譯為Hangzhouboastsnumerousspeciallocalproducts.而“其中以絲綢和茶葉最受歡迎”為補(bǔ)充說明“特產(chǎn)眾多”的內(nèi)容，可用amongwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來表達(dá)，譯作amongwhichandteaarethemostpopular.新東方教育英語四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)...