英語六級考試常見句式整理
2022-03-01點擊量:4273
英語六級語法知識學(xué)習(xí)常見句式1.英語六級語法知識學(xué)習(xí)常考的幾種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1)當(dāng)表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時用倒裝。這類詞或詞組常用的有:never,nowhere,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,notuntil,notonly,bynomeans,innotime,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway,innocase,atnotime,onnoaccount等。NeverhaveIhearditbefore.NowherecanIfindmylostwatch.Undernocircumstanceshouldastudentcheatintheexam.NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.Note:當(dāng)“nosooner…than”和“hardly/scarcely…when/before”位于句首時用倒裝。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一…就…”,在時態(tài)上主句一般用過去完成時,when或than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhen/beforethebellrang.Nosoonerhadtheperformancebegunthanthelightswentout.2)當(dāng)here,there,then,thus,only,hence,little等副詞位于句首,句中主、謂用倒裝。Hereisthebookforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertotakeoff.Thusarosethedivisionbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.3)當(dāng)“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時用倒裝。SocoldwasitatnightthatIcouldhardlyfallasleep.Suchwastheforceofexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.4)分句以so,neither,nor,nomore等副詞位于句首,表明前面句子中所說明的情況也使用于后面的句子時用倒裝。Copperisagoodconductor.Soaremanyothermetals.Hedidn’tseethefilmlastnight,neitherdidshe.2.英語六級語法知識學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型這里講的強(qiáng)調(diào)句主要是以it為引導(dǎo)詞的分裂句。其構(gòu)成形式為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who,which)+句子的其他部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常為主語、賓語和狀語。Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.Itiswhatyouwilldothatisessential.Note:在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的后面,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。但是如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞,那么也可用who;如果是指物的名詞也可用which。ItwasJanethat/wholentmethemoney.Itwasthisnovelthat/whichtheytalkedaboutlastnight.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句,只能用because引導(dǎo),不能由since,as或why引導(dǎo)。Itwasbecause(不用since或as)hehadneverhadtheopportunitythatJohnhadn’tlearnedtodrive.有三類句子成分不可以進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),即表語、謂語動詞和由though,although, whereas等引導(dǎo)的從句。Itisalthoughheisyoungthathecanspeakfourlanguages.(誤)Althoughheisyoung,hecanspeakfourlanguages.(正)ItiswhereashepreferspopsongthatIlikeclassicalmusic.(誤)Ilikeclassicalmusicwhereashepreferspopsongs.(正)3.使役動詞后的賓語補足語使役動詞除了要有賓語之外還要加上賓語補足語才能使句子的意義完整。常用的使役動詞有:have,want,make,get,leave,set,let等?梢該(dān)當(dāng)使役動詞賓語補足語的有名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式和分詞等。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Agoodnight’srestwillsetyouright.Note:動詞不定式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動詞的賓語補足語,但在make,let,have等使役動詞后,動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不用to。Hemadehergiveuptheopportunity.Whatwouldyouhavemedo?Herpridewouldnotletherdothis.分詞也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動詞的賓語補足語,F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動意義,而過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的被動意義。Herremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Thejokesetthemalllaughing.Hemanagedtogetthejobdoneontime.I’vejusthadsomenewphotostaken....