
一、判斷句子邏輯關(guān)系:
找出信號(hào)詞,判斷句子的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和正(+)、反(—)態(tài)度關(guān)系
A. 并列關(guān)系:并列 遞進(jìn) 條件 因果 分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)
并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
遞進(jìn):even
因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to
B. 讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折:even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically ill**ically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…, remain/continue(兩次轉(zhuǎn)折,— + —)
C. 正、反態(tài)度:態(tài)度語氣詞;在沒有中心詞時(shí),特別要注意靠空格的正、反態(tài)度來解題。
D. 強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比:時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比 人物強(qiáng)對(duì)比 對(duì)象強(qiáng)對(duì)比(句子敘述對(duì)象的轉(zhuǎn)移)
E. 照應(yīng):人稱代詞:it 指示代詞:such this that those these 定冠詞:the
F. 主體詞:主體動(dòng)詞:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名詞 特征人物的特征性質(zhì)或特征動(dòng)作。
二、定位中心詞:
定位與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或短語;無中心詞時(shí)一般要根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系兩空格同時(shí)做,兩空格相隔很近時(shí)一般也要同時(shí)做。
解題:以上兩步是做題的關(guān)鍵,體現(xiàn)了解題的思路流程,但并不是每題都必須完成這兩步才能解題,這兩步分別強(qiáng)調(diào)了解題的不同方面和角度。
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