歡迎來到培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)!
咨詢熱線 400-001-5729
2022-01-28 09:50:35|已瀏覽:476次

就近原則
謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(主要指名詞或代詞)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,這種一致關(guān)系所依據(jù)的原則叫作“就近原則”。
(1) “名詞/代詞+or+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與or后的名詞/代詞一致。
He or his brothers were to blame.
應(yīng)該怪他或他的兄弟們。
You or Mary is going to meet them at the station this afternoon.
今天下午你或瑪麗要到車站接他們。
(2)“either +名詞/代詞+or+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與or后的名詞/代詞一致。
Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.
這些襯衣或者這件毛衣,都很劃算。
Either you or I am going there.
要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
(3)“neither+名詞/代詞+nor +名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與nor后的名詞/代詞一致。
Neither you nor your younger brother is in fault.
你和你弟弟都沒錯(cuò)。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他的家人和他自己都不知道那件事。
(4)“not only +名詞/代詞+ but (also) +名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but (also)后的名詞/代詞一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅僅是學(xué)生們,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
Not only our society but also the people in it have changed.
不僅是社會(huì)變了,社會(huì)上的人也變了。
(5)there be句型的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。
There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.
注:尊重原創(chuàng)文章,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處和鏈接 http://m.elsolbar.com/news-id-18781.html 違者必究!部分文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)編輯部人員整理發(fā)布,內(nèi)容真實(shí)性請(qǐng)自行核實(shí)或聯(lián)系我們,了解更多相關(guān)資訊請(qǐng)關(guān)注專升本頻道查看更多,了解相關(guān)專業(yè)課程信息您可在線咨詢也可免費(fèi)申請(qǐng)?jiān)囌n。關(guān)注官方微信了解更多:150 3333 6050