ap宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試必備詞匯總結(jié)
2021-11-03點(diǎn)擊量:551
ap考試宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)必背詞匯如下:aggregate-demandcurve總需求曲線aggregate-supplycurve總供給曲線appreciation升值automaticstablizers自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定器balancedtrade貿(mào)易平衡bond債券budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字budgetsurplus預(yù)算盈余catch-upeffect追趕效應(yīng)classicaldichotomy古典二分法collectivebargaining集體談判commoditymoney商品貨幣compounding復(fù)利consumerpriceindex,CPI消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)crowdingout擠出crowding-outeffect擠出效應(yīng)cyclicalumemployment周期性失業(yè)demanddeposits活期存款depreciation貶值depression蕭條diminishingreturns收益遞減discountrate貼現(xiàn)率diversification多元化efficiencywages效率工資efficientmarkethypothesis有效市場(chǎng)假說(shuō)FederalReserve,Fed聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備fiatmoney法定貨幣financialintermediaries金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)financialmarket金融市場(chǎng)financialsystem金融體系firm-specificrisk企業(yè)特有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)fiscalpolicy財(cái)政政策Fishereffect費(fèi)雪效應(yīng)fractional-reservebanking部分準(zhǔn)備金銀行frictionalunemployment摩擦性失業(yè)fundamentalanalysis基本面分析futurevalue未來(lái)值GDPdeflatorGDP平減指數(shù)governmentpurchase政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)grossdomesticproduct,GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值humancapital人力資本indexation指數(shù)化inflationrate通貨膨脹率inflationtax通貨膨脹稅informationalefficiency信息有效labor-forceparticipationrate勞動(dòng)力參工率liquidity流動(dòng)性marketforloanablefunds可貸資金市場(chǎng)mediumofexchange交換媒介menucosts菜單成本modelofaggregatedemandandaggregatesupply總需求與總供給模型monetaryneutrality貨幣中性monetarypolicy貨幣政策moneymultiplier貨幣乘數(shù)multipliereffect乘數(shù)效應(yīng)mutualfund共同基金nationalsaving(saving)國(guó)民儲(chǔ)蓄(儲(chǔ)蓄)naturalrateofoutput自然產(chǎn)量率naturalrateofunemployment自然失業(yè)率naturalresources自然資源natural-ratehypothesis自然率假說(shuō)netcapitaloutflow資本凈流出nominalexchangerate名義匯率nominalGDP名義GDPnominalinterestrate名義利率nominalvariables名義變量open-marketoperations公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作Phillipscurve菲利普斯曲線physicalcapital物質(zhì)資本privatesaving私人儲(chǔ)蓄producerpriceindex,PPI生產(chǎn)物價(jià)指數(shù)productivity生產(chǎn)率publicsaving公共儲(chǔ)蓄purchasing-powerparity購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)quantityequation數(shù)量方程式quantitytheoryofmoney貨幣數(shù)量論randomwalk隨機(jī)行走rationalexpectations理性預(yù)期realexchangerate真實(shí)匯率realGDP真實(shí)GDPrealinterestrate真實(shí)利率realvariables真實(shí)變量recession衰退reserveratio準(zhǔn)備金率reserverequirements法定準(zhǔn)備金riskaversion風(fēng)險(xiǎn)厭惡sacrificeration犧牲率shoeleathercost皮鞋成本stagflation滯漲stock股票structuralunemployment結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)supplystock供給沖擊theoryofliquiditypreference流動(dòng)性偏好理論tradebalance貿(mào)易余額tradedeficit貿(mào)易赤字tradepolicy貿(mào)易政策tradesurplus貿(mào)易盈余union工會(huì)unitofaccount計(jì)價(jià)單位velocityofmoney貨幣流通速度本文由培訓(xùn)無(wú)憂網(wǎng)朗閣教育專(zhuān)屬課程顧問(wèn)老師整理發(fā)布,更多相關(guān)課程請(qǐng)關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無(wú)憂網(wǎng)AP培訓(xùn)或添加老師微信:15033336050...